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Formation of Disk Galaxies: Warm Dark Matter and the Angular Momentum problem (astro-ph/9912166 )

Subjects: Astrophysics
Abstract:
We have performed TreeSPH simulations of disk galaxy formation in various warm dark matter (WDM) cosmologies. Our results indicate that for a range of WDM ... expand ↓
Abstract:
We have performed TreeSPH simulations of disk galaxy formation in various warm dark matter (WDM) cosmologies. Our results indicate that for a range of WDM free-streaming masses, the disk galaxy formation angular momentum problem can be completely resolved by going to the WDM structure formation scenario, without having to invoke stellar feedback processes at all. We also confirm our previous suspicion, that part of the angular momentum problem is due to numerical effects, most likely related to the shock capturing, artificial viscosity used in SPH. Furthermore we find that we can match the observed I-band Tully-Fisher (TF) relation, provided that the I-band mass-to-light ratio of disk galaxies is about 0.8. We argue that this is quite a reasonable value in comparison with various dynamical and spectrophotometric estimates, including one given in this paper. We speculate that our success in matching the TF relation may be due to WDM halos being less centrally concentrated than CDM halos and suggest to check this exciting possibility with high resolution simulations, in particular in low Omega_M, WDM cosmologies. Finally, we discuss possible physical candidates for WDM particles extensively. We find that the most promising are neutrinos with weaker or stronger interactions than normal, majorons (light pseudogoldstone bosons) or mirror or shadow world neutrinos. collapse ↑
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Found concepts (118)

  • HR (disambiguate)14

    simulations and 8 times finer in our high resolution (HR) simulations







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  • Galaxy 46
  • Dark matter 34
  • Tully-Fisher relation + TF (4)12

    that we can match the observed I-band Tully-Fisher (TF) relation, provided that the I-band mass-to-light








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  • Neutrino 28
  • Free streaming 26
  • Proton Synchrotron 20
  • Dark matter halo 13
  • Milky Way 12
  • Rotation Curve 11
  • Power spectrum 9
  • Mass to light ratio 9
  • Structure formation 8
  • Cosmology 7
  • Magnitude 7
  • Pseudo-Goldstone boson 6
  • Transfer function + TF (4)5

    that we can match the observed I-band Tully-Fisher (TF) relation, provided that the I-band mass-to-light








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  • Star formation 6
  • Virial radius 4
  • Artificial viscosity 4
  • Cooling flow 4
  • Luminosity 4
  • Stellar population synthesis 3
  • Softening length 3
  • Initial mass function 3
  • Star 3
  • Quasar 3
  • Entropy 3
  • Inverse Compton 3
  • Numerical simulation 2
  • Plane wave 2
  • Massive neutrino 2
  • Virial mass 2
  • Dynamical friction 2
  • Reheating 2
  • Horizon 2
  • Mass spectrum 2
  • Phase transitions 2
  • Weak interaction 2
  • CMB (disambiguate)2

    present day ratio of the number densities of warmons and CMB photons would be: where is the effective number





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  • Viscosity 2
  • Gravitational force 2
  • Axion 2
  • Mean free path 2
  • Hydrogen 21 cm line 2
  • First-order phase transitions 1
  • Dark Matter Density Profile 1
  • dissipation 1
  • Stellar disk 1
  • Stellar halo 1
  • Bipolar outflow 1
  • Weight function 1
  • Hierarchical clustering 1
  • Freezing 1
  • Condensation 1
  • Coupling constant 1
  • Atmospheric neutrino 1
  • Super-Kamiokande 1
  • Sun 1
  • Population III 1
  • Pinch 1
  • Solar neutrino 1
  • Nucleosynthesis 1
  • Elastic scattering 1
  • Lyman limit 1
  • Electroweak scale 1
  • Dwarf galaxy 1
  • Neutrino oscillations 1
  • Standard Model 1
  • Big Bang 1
  • Quantum anomaly 1
  • Barn 1
  • Hubble constant 1
  • Low surface brightness galaxy 1
  • R-parity 1
  • Lightest Supersymmetric Particle 1
  • Complex systems 1
  • Big Bang Nucleosynthesis 1
  • Phase space 1
  • Galactic wind 1
  • Galaxy groups and clusters 1
  • Density contrast 1
  • Mass 98
  • Particle 57
  • Gas 37
  • Angular momentum 33
  • Formate 24
  • Field 24
  • Redshift 19
  • Resolution 15
  • Velocity 13
  • Wavenumber 10
  • Universe 7
  • Momentum 6
  • Fluctuation 6
  • Particle physics 4
  • Temperature 4
  • Potential 4
  • Dispersion 4
  • Event 3
  • Spin 3
  • Energy 3
  • Objective 2
  • Photon 2
  • Units 2
  • Communication 1
  • Idealizer 1
  • Scalar 1
  • Electron volt 1
  • Vector 1
  • Newton 1
  • Frequency 1
  • Fourier transform 1
  • Cross section 1
  • Materials 1
  • Systems of units 1
  • Optics 1
  • Lagrangian 1

Chosen concepts (9)

  • Warm dark matter 83
  • Disk galaxy 46
  • Cold dark matter 60
  • Smoothed-particle hydrodynamics 14
  • Majoron 14
  • Galaxy Formation 6
  • Simulations of structure formation 5
  • Sterile neutrino 4
  • Angular Momentum problem 0
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